Estate PlanningWhat Is a Beneficiary? Types, Rights, and Common Mistakes
A beneficiary is a person or organization designated to receive money, property, or other benefits from an insurance policy, retirement account, trust, will, or financial account. Beneficiary designations can play an important role in estate planning because some assets may pass directly to named beneficiaries rather than through probate. However, beneficiary rights and tax consequences vary depending on the type of asset, the governing documents, and applicable law. This guide explains the different types of beneficiaries, their rights and responsibilities, how beneficiary designations work, and common mistakes such as failing to update beneficiaries after major life events or overlooking the effect of beneficiary forms on an estate plan.

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